Yesterday was Zach and Anna's 8 month wedding anniversary. Although they don't celebrate monthly anniversaries, Anna said she would never expect another present for any other anniversary if he woke up. I think Zach decided not to wake up because he knew he couldn't hold that promise to Anna (she needs to be spoiled, just like Mia).

The nurse said the X-Ray shows both of Zach's lungs looking much better and they barely have to suction them anymore. His white blood cell count has gone down from 17 to 15, indicating his pneumonia is getting better. Also the culture to test for infection in his bloodstream came back negative. So now he's still on just one antibiotic for the pneumonia. They are also going to give him some Metamucil to help with the intestinal tract.

Doctors will start to wean him off the ventilator and get him a trach collar. The trach collar will help to keep the air nicely humidified, but he will basically be breathing on his own. He's also absorbing his food very well, so he's off the medication to help him absorb food. One less drug is a good thing. He was also given an EEG a few days ago and it showed he's not having any seizures.

The other day Zach was given a hearing test, which he passed, which means he can definitely hear us** when we're in the room with him. They tried to give him a sensory test, too, but that required acupuncture-like needles in his head. Apparently Zach did not like that very much and kept moving his head around whenever they tried to stick him with the needles so they couldn't do the test. That's a good sign because he's agitated with the needles being poked into his head.

** Zach: Listen; don't tell anyone about that thing I told you. And the other thing, well I was just kidding...yeah...kidding...

So some great progress over the past few days! He kind of reminded me of Magnum P.I. the other day, because he's now growing a pretty thick 'stache. Zach I think we found a new look for you buddy. As soon as you wake up I'll get you some aviators and you'll be set!

They did another CAT scan today and everything looks good. There's no swelling and the vessels all look good. They will continue monitoring his pressure throughout Zach's stay. His chest x-ray today showed that his lungs were still "fluffy" which means the pneumonia is still there but his nurse said that she did not have to perform as many secretions and his secretions have looked better -- another positive sign. We'll just keep waiting for those chest x-rays to show nice, healthy lungs!

He's only on one antibiotic now for his pneumonia. His white blood cells (which increase whenever there is an infection) have gone down gradually over the last few days. Zach will be getting a hearing and sensory test tomorrow. We just have to keep hoping and staying positive that his pneumonia gets better, he passes all his tests and that he wakes up ASAP! Anna is getting impatient and her house is in shambles. Junk food everywhere and I think there may even be some dust on the floor! Gasp!

A Baltimore Crime Blog website posted that all four teens involved in Zach's attack were indicted by Baltimore City Grand Jury. The blog states that "An arraignment is scheduled for July 18, 2007 before Judge John M. Glynn, Room 236 Mitchell Courthouse. Assistant State’s Attorney Jennifer Sites will prosecute this case."

I know I said it before, but thank you, thank you, THANK YOU to the swift and dedicated Baltimore Police detectives who caught these guys.

Doctors were going to put a central line into Zach because he wasn't absorbing the food though his stomach plug, but just before they went to surgery, he started absorbing. Zach is now getting about double the nutrition through the new food doctors are giving him.

Blood pressure and heart rate are OK. He's only on two antibiotics instead of four. One for his pneumonia and the other antibiotic is for meningitis prevention.

He did NOT test positive for the C. Diff toxin (as reported the other day). Anna said they must have either heard wrong from the nurses or they had the wrong info. I can imaging that there's so much info that info can easily get jumbled. They will continue to check him for C. Diff since he did test positive for the antigen.

His breathing is OK. He's still at 50% with the ventilator. One of his lungs is slightly better and the other is slightly worse so he still needs to keep fighting the pneumonia.

They are going to do an ultrasound on him later today to make sure he doesn't have any blood clots in his arms or legs. We have to keep praying, hoping and staying positive!!

Another great day! Zach's cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) is now flowing back into his spinal cord instead of out of the catheter and his cranial pressure remained very low. So low, the neurosurgeon decided to remove the catheter today, instead of waiting 48 hours.

His pneumonia is still the same and he did test positive for C. Diff so he's on another antibiotic for that. They will give him another CT scan tomorrow to make sure the pressure in his head is still good without the catheter.

The nurse told Anna that he opened his eyes for about 10 minutes in the morning. When Anna went in the room she called his name and touched his leg and he opened his eyes again. He kept them open for quite a while. Later after the neurosurgeon removed the catheter, Anna called his name and massaged his arm and he opened his eyes again! He kept doing this and blink a lot, and then decide to shut them again.

Doctors say this is the first step to coming out of the coma. He needs to start opening his eyes on his own, keep them open, and start tracking movement. But his is a HUGE step in the right direction. By the end of visiting hours he was asleep again and would not open his eyes again. After a CT scan, catheter removal, and people yelling at him to open his eyes, he was exhausted.

Let's hope tomorrow will be filled with more good news!

The good news is that Zach had two instances of spontaneous eye opening. He opened his eyes around 2:00pm and then again around 4:00pm when the nurse was working on him.

Also, they clamped his catheter again this morning at 9:00am and Anna left today at 8 pm, his pressure was still at a good level. So, he is doing VERY well with his Intracranial Pressure today. He has to do well for 48 hours so that the doctors can begin to take the catheter out. Last night, Thursday June 14, they tried to clamp his catheter but he only lasted for 4 hours so he's doing SO much better than yesterday.

The infection in his Cerebral Spinal Fluid has also gotten a lot better and they hope it clears up very soon so they can take him off the antibiotics for the CSF. He may have developed something called C. Diff, which is some sort of bacterial spore in the intestinal tract. All the antibiotics (he's taking two for his CSF infection and two for his pneumonia - one overlaps for both so it's really only 3 antibiotics now - and 1 for his C. Diff for a total of 4 antibiotics) ruin the natural environment of his intestinal tract. He tested positive for the antigen of C. Diff but we still need to wait another 24 hours or so to see if he actually has the toxin for C. Diff. Let's cross our fingers and all hope that he doesn't.

His pneumonia is the same and they gave him stronger antibiotics (one of the two I mentioned) for his pneumonia since they tested him a few days ago and found out the exact strain of his pneumonia.

So, that's about all. He's keeping his food down well today. He looks better and better every day :) Today was SUCH a good day after yesterday, when his pressure got too high and they kicked us out during visiting hours to leave him alone.

Anna met with Zach's doctors and the rest of his team yesterday and they gave her a lot of updates. The first thing they looked for were micro-bleeds in his brain from the MRI scans, and didn't find any - good news! He was sedated yesterday because they tried to force his cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) to flow back into his spinal cord instead of out of the catheter. But unfortunately the pressure built up so much they has to release the clamp to let fluid flow back out of the catheter. They will continue to do this until his CSF is able to push through the blood (which is heavier and sits at the base of his brain) into the spinal cord, which is where it normally would be reabsorbed.

Two days ago, Zach's pneumonia was getting worse. But yesterday it remained the same, and today it looks as if his right lung is getting better. Such a relief, as he needs to be as healthy as possible to refocus all his energy on healing the brain. The team is not overly concerned because Zach is still breathing well on his own, with only a slight increase in oxygen in his ventilator. So even though doctors say it's a small step back because of the pneumonia, he's young, strong and healthy so we should remain positive.

Zach's white blood count is higher than normal in his CSF so they sent a culture to check for infection in the catheter. Doctor's have already given him antibiotics as a precaution for the possibility of a CSF infection. Today doctors will attach an isotope to his white blood cells. This allows them to scan and chart where his white blood cells are concentrating to see if there is any other infection in his body.

Support has been great from everyone. Yesterday Anna said, "A guy came up to me in the waiting room and asked me if I was Mrs. Sowers. I said yes and he said he was so sorry to hear about Zach and that he was from Frederick as well. He was there for a family member in a coma, too." It's so nice to see how many people have heard about Zach and are praying for his return to good health.

In Zach's room I got to hear the all to familiar "Zaaaachhhy, wake up!" from Anna. His mouth was moving and he gave us a yawn, as if he needs the sleep! We are all hoping he wakes up very soon to start his recovery, it'll be a long road, but we'll all here for him.